Fabrics can be categorized based on their composition natural or synthetic and their weaving style. Below are some of the most popular fabrics used in fashion and textiles:
Silk Origin: Natural fiber obtained from silkworms. Characteristics: Luxurious, smooth, soft, and has a natural sheen. Uses: Sarees, lehengas, dresses, scarves, upholstery. Care: Dry clean or gentle hand wash.
Chinon Origin: A type of synthetic chiffon, often made from polyester. Characteristics: Soft, lightweight, slightly sheer with a good drape. Uses: Sarees, gowns, dupattas, and ethnic wear. Care: Hand wash or machine wash on a gentle cycle.
Organza Origin: Traditionally made from silk but also available in polyester and nylon. Characteristics: Sheer, lightweight, and crisp fabric with a slight stiffness. Uses: Bridal wear, dupattas, overlays, curtains, decorative fabrics. Care: Dry clean recommended, as it is delicate.
Tissue Origin: A blend of silk with metallic threads or synthetic fibers. Characteristics: Shiny, sheer, and delicate with a stiff texture. Uses: Sarees, lehengas, wedding wear, and festive outfits. Care: Dry clean only to maintain its shine and texture.
Georgette Origin: Originally made from silk but now also available in synthetic fibers like polyester. Characteristics: Lightweight, slightly crinkled texture, soft, and flowy. Uses: Sarees, anarkalis, dresses, and evening gowns. Care: Hand wash or dry clean.
Velvet Origin: Traditionally made from silk but also produced using cotton, polyester, or rayon. Characteristics: Soft, plush, rich texture with a dense pile. Uses: Winter wear, sarees, lehengas, upholstery, and evening gowns. Care: Dry clean to maintain the softness and sheen.
Chiffon Origin: Originally made from silk, but now available in polyester and nylon versions. Characteristics: Lightweight, sheer, soft, and flowy. Uses: Sarees, dupattas, dresses, and scarves. Care: Hand wash or dry clean for silk chiffon.
Cotton Origin: Natural fiber derived from cotton plants. Characteristics: Soft, breathable, durable, and absorbs moisture. Uses: Everyday wear, casual wear, bedsheets, and summer outfits. Care: Machine washable, but shrinkage may occur.
Crepe Origin: Made from silk, wool, or synthetic fibers. Characteristics: Wrinkle-resistant, slightly rough, and has a grainy texture. Uses: Dresses, sarees, office wear, and casual outfits. Care: Dry clean or gentle hand wash